Private well (owner responsible)
Water in Private Wells in Central Florida
If there's no water utility on your bill, you're likely on a private well. No utility report covers your water. Testing and treatment are up to you as the owner.
Communities: Rural Orange County · Lake County · Seminole County · Osceola County
Where your water comes from, per official reports
- The Florida Department of Health says private well owners are responsible for making sure their own well water is safe to drink. [1]
- The department recommends testing private wells for bacteria and nitrate at least once a year. [2]
- Bacteria and nitrate can reach wells from poorly maintained septic systems, livestock areas, fertilizer or poor well construction. [1]
What a utility report can't tell you about your home
- Iron, sulfur and sediment are common nuisance problems in Central Florida wells. They affect which treatment steps make sense, and in what order.
- Our in-home test doesn't replace a certified laboratory test for bacteria and nitrate. We'll explain how to get one.
What we check during your free in-home visit
- Iron and manganese staining
- Hydrogen sulfide (rotten-egg) odor
- Hardness, pH and sediment
- Guidance on certified lab bacteria and nitrate testing
An in-home test is a screening, not a certified laboratory analysis or a statement that water is safe to drink. For urgent concerns, follow your utility's official notices or contact your county health department.
Treatment options to compare after testing
Frequently asked questions
How often should I test my well?
The Florida Department of Health recommends testing for bacteria and nitrate at least once a year, and after flooding or repairs.
Is UV enough for well water?
UV targets microorganisms, but it works best when iron, sediment and hardness are handled first. Testing shows what needs to come before it.
What should I do if my well tests positive for bacteria?
Contact your county health department for official guidance before drinking the water. Follow their disinfection and retesting instructions.
Sources
Official sources reviewed October 2026. Reports are updated yearly, so always check the latest edition.